Diabetes UK warns that sufferers of the condition are at risk of losing their sight because they have not been screened using a digital camera to spot signs of retinopathy.
Retinopathy is the leading cause of blindness in the UK's working-age population, and is linked to diabetes complications.
The charity says the latest Department of Health figures show almost a quarter of people with diabetes aged 12 and over did not receive retinal screening in the period July 2008 to June 2009. They added more than half of Primary Care Trusts (PCTs) are failing to meet national standards of annually screening 80 per cent of people with diabetes.
Simon ONeill, director of care, information and advocacy at Diabetes UK, said: 'Despite government targets people with diabetes are still missing out on this vital part of their care. This must change, not least because blindness can be prevented in 90 per cent of those at risk if treatment is applied early and adequately, and people are supported to manage their diabetes well.'
The ten PCT's reported by the DoH as having the lowest percentage of screening of diabetes in their population were topped by Newham, who screened just 18.7 per cent of people, followed by Wandsworth, Ashton, Leigh and Wigan PCT and South Gloucestershire.
Retinotherapy occurs when blood vessels in the retina of the eye become blocked, leaky or grow haphazardly.
Mr O'Neill added: 'PCTs need to ensure they are promoting and inviting all eligible people with diabetes for retinopathy screening, and provide a service that meets national quality standards as set by the National Screening Committee.
'In turn, we would urge people to make every effort to attend their appointment when invited. If they have problems attending they should talk to their healthcare team about what help and support is available.'
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